Sann, Sindh: A Historical Town with Cultural and Political Significance

Sann is a small town but historically and culturally significant in Sindh, Pakistan. Located in Manjhand (مانجھند)taluka of Jamshoro District, Sann (سن) holds a strategic geographical position on the western bank of the Indus River. It is renowned for being the birthplace of the Sindhi nationalist leader G. M. Syed, making it a focal point for Sindhi political and cultural movements.

Geographical Location

Sun town (سن) is situated midway between Manjhand and Amri (آمري)on the main Sehwan-Kotri trunk road. The town lies near the Lakhi hills, and an intermittent stream flows through it, bringing down water from the hills during the rainy season. Approximately 30 km southwest of Sann is Ranikot Fort, the world’s largest fort, which adds to the town’s geographical and historical significance.

Historical Background

During the Mughal era, Sun town was a pargana in the sarkar of Sehwan. It was known for its indigo production, which was exported to Europe via Thatta. Indigo (نیل), a natural dye used in Ajrak, the traditional Sindhi block-printed fabric. Ajrak symbolizes Sindhi culture and heritage, with its deep blue hues derived from indigo. This dyeing tradition continues to represent identity, pride, and craftsmanship in Sindh.

Under the Mughal governor Shamshir Khan Uzbek, a fort was built in Sann, and a military outpost (ٿاڻو) was established. The town witnessed several conflicts, including attacks by the Samejas and Nuhmardis. In response, the governor Ahmad Beg Khan fortified Sann with a defensive wall, as recorded in the Mazhar-i-Shahjahani in 1634.

In the British colonial period, Sun town (سن) had a population of around 1,000, comprising both Muslims (mainly Memons and Mohanas) and Hindus (mostly Lohanos). Although not a major commercial hub, the town served as a waypoint for trading caravans traveling south from Afghanistan.

Notable Personalities

This small town is widely recognized for being the birthplace of G. M. Syed, a prominent Sindhi nationalist leader and founder of the Jeay Sindh movement. He played a crucial role in advocating for Sindhi identity, culture, and autonomy. Every year, his birthday is commemorated in his birth place, drawing thousands of Sindhi nationalists and political activists.

Another significant figure from this town is Syed Jalal Mehmood Shah, the grandson of G. M. Syed, who continues his grandfather’s legacy in Sindhi politics.

Popularity in Sindh

The town holds great public and political importance in Sindh for several reasons:

  1. Birthplace of G. M. Syed – The town is a symbolic center for Sindhi nationalist movements, making it a politically charged place.
  2. Annual Commemoration of G. M. Syed – Every year, Sindhi nationalists gather in birthplace of G. M. Syed to celebrate his birthday, reinforcing its importance as a hub for Sindhi political discourse.
  3. Proximity to Ranikot Fort – The historical Ranikot Fort, located nearby, attracts tourists and history enthusiasts.
  4. Cultural and Political Significance – Sann is a key location in Sindh’s political landscape, serving as a gathering point for discussions on Sindhi identity and rights.
  5. G.M. Syed Centre: Todays’ SUP Head office and residence in Jamshoro, founded by Syed Jalal Mehmood Shah, grandson of G.M. Syed. It houses a world-renowned library, offering food and residence to researchers. The center serves as a learning hub for Sindhi nationalists, scholars, and researchers, preserving Sindh’s heritage.
Conclusion

Sann, though a small town, carries immense historical, cultural, and political significance in Sindh. Its association with G. M. Syed makes it an important place for Sindhi nationalist movements. Additionally, its strategic location, rich history, and connection to Ranikot Fort contribute to its recognition. As a result, this town continues to be a town of great interest for historians, political activists, and cultural enthusiasts in Sindh and beyond.