Jhule Lal: The Revered Saint of the Sindhi Community
Jhulelal Ji is a deeply revered spiritual figure in Sindhi culture, often regarded as the patron saint of the Sindhi Hindu community for some Uderolal is god. He is believed to be an incarnation of Lord Varuna, the Hindu god of water, and is widely venerated for his role in protecting the Sindhis and their faith during times of religious oppression. His legacy is celebrated through the Cheti Chand festival, which marks the Sindhi New Year and serves as a reminder of his teachings of peace, unity, and devotion.
History
The shrine of Uderolal, located near City Tando Adam in Sindh, is a unique place of worship where Hindus and Muslims come together to pay homage to their revered saint. he origins of Oderolal date back to ancient times, with multiple narratives surrounding his birth and significance.
According to one account documented by the 19th-century historian Bherumal Meharchand Advani in his book Sindhi Boli Ji Tareekh (History of the Sindhi Language), Oderolal was born in 1007 (Hindu calendar) in the home of Ratan Raichand Lohana at Nasarpur city. His birth is celebrated during Cheti Chand, the first month of the Hindu calendar, which falls between mid-March and mid-April. This occasion also marks the birth anniversary of Jhulay Lal and the Hindu New Year.
Another legend suggests that Jhulelal emerged in response to the oppression of Hindus by Mirrikh Shah, the ruler of Thatta in the 10th century. When Hindus, refusing to convert, prayed for divine intervention on the banks of the Indus, a young horse-rider appeared, instructing them to demand justice from the ruler. Forty years later, Jhule lal was born in Ratanchand Bhaiband’s home in Nasarpur, fulfilling the prophecy.
The name “Oderolal” may have been derived from the Sanskrit word ‘udo,’ meaning water, which later transformed into ‘udor.’ Some also believe it originates from the Sindhi word ‘uder,’ meaning to fly. This connection with water has led to Oderolal being called Pani Waro Pir (the water saint), Darya Shah Jo Avtaar (the King of River Indus), and Pallay Waro Pir (the fish saint).
Over time, Oderolal became a symbol of unity for both Hindus and Muslims. While Hindus regard him as an incarnation of Jhulay Lal, Muslims associate him with Khwaja Khizr, the mystical immortal saint and guide. Various astaans (places of worship) dedicated to Oderolal exist in Sukkur, Rohri, Sehwan, and Thatta.
The Indo-Islamic architecture of Oderolal’s shrine reflects its interfaith nature. The interior is decorated with colorful glass, and wind-catchers on the roof help regulate the temperature inside. The shrine features a mosque on one side, where Muslims offer namaz, and a temple on the other, where Hindus conduct their worship. Every year in April, Hindu followers of Oderolal from India and beyond attempt to visit the shrine, despite visa restrictions.
Professor Ram Panjwani, a renowned Sindhi writer and educationist, once stated, “Faith counts more than facts.” For devotees, Oderolal represents unity, peace, and the timeless bond between Sindhi Hindus and Muslims. His legacy endures as a spiritual bridge across faiths, reminding people of Sindh’s deep-rooted traditions of tolerance and coexistence.
Jhule lal Ji’s legend dates back to the 10th century in Sindh (now in Pakistan), when the region was under the rule of a tyrannical ruler, Mirkh Shah. The ruler sought to forcibly convert the local Hindu population to Islam. Faced with religious persecution, the Hindu community prayed for divine intervention. It is believed that their prayers were answered with the birth of a child, Uderolal, who later became known as Jhule Lal
Jhule lal performed miracles from a young age and, as he grew older, he fearlessly confronted Mirkh Shah, advocating for religious harmony and freedom of worship. Recognizing his divine powers, the ruler eventually relented, ensuring that Hindus could practice their religion freely. This event cemented Jhule lal Ji’s status as a protector of Sindhi Hindus.
Symbolism and Worship
Uderolal is often depicted sitting on a fish (Pala fish), a symbol of his connection with water and divine protection. He is also portrayed with a flowing white beard, a radiant face, and a book or prayer beads in his hands, signifying wisdom and spirituality. His image is worshipped in Sindhi temples, and his teachings continue to inspire devotion among his followers.
The Sindhi community honors Jhule lal through daily prayers, hymns (bhajans), and aartis. Sindhi Hindus often chant “Jhule lal Bera Hee Paar” (Jhule lal helps us cross the ocean of life) as a mark of faith in his guidance.
Cheti Chand Festival
Cheti Chand is the most significant festival dedicated to Jhule lal. Celebrated on the second day of the Sindhi month of Chaitra (March-April), it marks the birth anniversary of Uderolal. The festival is observed with great enthusiasm by Sindhi communities worldwide. Devotees organize processions carrying Jhule lal Ji’s idol, perform prayers at rivers or lakes, and distribute sweets as a sign of gratitude.
One of the key rituals of Cheti Chand is the Baharana Sahib, where a decorated vessel containing a lit lamp, coconut, and flowers is floated on water, symbolizing the blessings of Jhulelal. Cultural performances, Sindhi folk music, and community feasts are also an integral part of the celebrations.
Uderolal’s Relevance Today
Jhulelal’s teachings of religious harmony, peace, and devotion remain relevant in today’s world. His story reminds us of the importance of standing up for one’s beliefs while maintaining respect for all faiths. Sindhi Hindus, who have migrated across the globe after the Partition of India in 1947, continue to revere Jhulelal as a unifying figure who connects them to their cultural roots.
In Sindh, Jhulelal’s legacy is still acknowledged, and his shrine in Uderolal (Sindh, Pakistan) attracts devotees from different religious backgrounds, symbolizing interfaith unity. His influence extends beyond Hinduism, as many Sindhi Muslims also regard him as a spiritual guide and protector.
Conclusion
Uderolal is more than a saint; he is a symbol of resilience, faith, and unity. His story continues to inspire millions, and his teachings serve as a guiding light for Sindhis worldwide. Whether through the grand celebrations of Cheti Chand or the quiet prayers of devotees, Jhulelal’s spirit lives on, reminding us of the power of faith and the importance of harmony among all communities.