Dodo: The Brave Son of Sindh
Dodo Chanesar is a legendary figure in Sindhi history, remembered for his bravery, leadership, and unwavering spirit. His story, set during the Soomra dynasty, highlights the stark contrast between a fearless warrior (دودو) and his indecisive brother (چنيسر). Even today, the name Dodo is synonymous with courage in Sindhi culture, while Chanesar represents weakness and hesitation.
Historical Background
The Soomra dynasty ruled Sindh from the 11th to the 14th century, governing vast regions with a mix of Arab and Rajput influences. The dynasty resisted multiple invasions, including those from the Ghaznavids, Ghurids, and Delhi Sultans. It was in this era that Dodo II, the son of Dodo Bin Bhongar, rose to prominence. His decision-making, leadership skills, and battlefield valor made him a respected ruler of Sindh.
The Birth of Both brothers
Dodo I had two wives—one from a low-caste blacksmith family and another from a noble Rajput lineage. His first wife gave birth to Chanesar and Bilqees Bhaagi, while his Rajput wife bore Dodo II after the death of his father in battle.
Following his father’s fall, Bhongar (Dodo I’s father) ruled as regent. When he passed away, the clan elders gathered for the “Pag Rasam”—the traditional ceremony of selecting a new ruler by placing the turban of succession. They initially chose Chanesar, being the eldest son. However, when offered the turban, he said, “Let me ask my mother first.” This indecisiveness shocked the tribal elders, and they immediately chose him (brother دودو) instead, recognizing his Rajput bloodline and courageous nature.
Chanesar’s Betrayal and Alliance with Alauddin Khilji
Resentful of being overlooked, Chanesar traveled to Delhi to seek the help of Alauddin Khilji, the powerful Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. Chanesar, unwilling to accept his younger brother’s rule, betrayed Sindh by offering it to Khilji in exchange for power. Khilji, known for his cunning strategies, saw an opportunity to expand his empire and sent his forces to overthrow him (دودو).
The Battle Between Brothers
Despite being vastly outnumbered, he (دودو) chose to fight rather than surrender. He led the Sindhi army with unmatched bravery, defending his land against Khilji’s well-equipped forces. Even when the battle turned against them, he (دودو) refused to retreat. He was ultimately impaled on enemy spears, but even in death, he taunted Chanesar, calling him a coward. Legend says that even after being fatally wounded, he never let go of his sword, a symbol of his unyielding bravery.
Realizing the cruelty of Khilji and the consequences of his betrayal, Chanesar repented and turned against the Sultan’s army. He too died fighting, but his name was forever associated with betrayal and weakness, unlike his brother دودو, who became a symbol of Sindhi pride.
Dodo-Chanesar Legacy in Sindhi Culture
This story is deeply embedded in Sindhi folklore and oral traditions. His bravery is still celebrated, and his name has become a symbol of courage. Even today, Sindhis use the phrase “دودو ٿي” to encourage someone to be brave, while those who hesitate in decision-making are called “Chanesar”.
Sindh has always been home to fearless leaders—from دودو to Raja Dahir—who have resisted oppression and fought for their people. The saying “دوڙا سر ڪپائيندا، پر جهڪائيندا ڪونه” perfectly encapsulates the Sindhi spirit: “Doda may lose their heads, but they never bow down.”
Conclusion
This tale is not just a historical account; it is a lesson in bravery, loyalty, and resilience. His unwavering courage in battle and his refusal to surrender make him one of Sindh’s greatest warriors. To this day, Sindhis honor his name, using “دودو” as a title for those who display fearlessness and strength. His story serves as a reminder that true leaders stand firm, even in the face of death.