Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh: 23 Years Old Young Freedom Fighter Who Challenged British Rule

Sardar Bhagat Singh, Punjabi Sikh lion was a revolutionary freedom fighter who played a significant role in Independence struggle against British colonial rule. He became an icon of resistance, inspiring generations with his courage, ideology, and sacrifice. Singh’s participation in anti-colonial activities, including the assassination of a British officer and a symbolic bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly, cemented his status as a national hero. His execution at the young age of 23 made him the young martyr, widely revered in Pakistan and India.

Shaheed e Azam Bhagat Singh: A Young Freedom Fighter Against British Rule

Bhagat was not just a revolutionary but a symbol of defiance against British oppression. He strongly opposed colonial rule and sought to inspire the masses to fight for freedom. While Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders followed non-violent means, Singh believed in direct action and revolution.

His philosophy was deeply influenced by socialism, anarchism, and the Bolshevik movement. Despite being labeled a terrorist by British authorities, he was seen as a hero by millions who admired his fearless stand against invaders, foreign rulers

Early Life and Political Awakening

Shaheed e Azam sardar bhagat Singh was born into a Sikh family in Banga,Pakistan, which had a history of resisting British rule. Inspired by freedom fighters like Lala Lajpat Rai and Kartar Singh Sarabha, Singh became involved in revolutionary activities at an early age. He joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, a militant group that sought complete independence from British rule.

His ideological transformation was evident when he denounced religion, embraced atheism, and supported socialist ideas. The execution of revolutionaries like Jatindra Nath Das and Lala Lajpat Rai’s brutal treatment by the British further fueled his resolve to fight for freedom.

Recognition as a Hero

In December 1928, Bhagat and Shivaram Rajguru, members of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), mistakenly assassinated 21-year-old British police officer John Saunders in Lahore, Punjab. They had intended to kill James Scott, the British official responsible for ordering the baton charge that led to the death of nationalist leader Lala Lajpat Rai.

As Saunders exited a police station, Rajguru shot him, and Bhagat finished him off with several close-range shots. Afterward, Singh and his associates put up posters to announce their revenge. This act of defiance marked a pivotal moment in their revolutionary struggle.

After killing Saunders, Singh and his group fled through D.A.V. College, with Head Constable Channan Singh chasing them. Chandrashekhar Azad shot and killed Channan Singh. The group escaped on bicycles to safe houses. The police launched a massive search, blocking exits and watching young men. On December 19, 1928, Sukhdev sought help from Durga Bhabhi, who assisted them in catching a train to Howrah.

Bhagat Singh and Rajguru, dressed in Western attire, left the house early, with Singh concealing his identity. Singh, carrying Devi’s sleeping child, passed as a young couple while Rajguru acted as their servant. They boarded a train to Cawnpore, then to Lucknow, splitting up. Singh and Devi continued to Howrah, while others returned to Lahore.

In April 1929, Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt carried out a symbolic bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest British laws. They did not attempt to escape and instead courted arrest, using the trial as a platform to promote their revolutionary ideals. Singh’s hunger strike in jail, demanding better conditions for Indian prisoners, further elevated his status among the masses.

Death Anniversary & Remembrance

On 23 March 1931, Shaheed e Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was executed in Lahore Central Jail. The news of their hanging sparked widespread protests and mourning across the country. His sacrifice turned him into a Shaheed (martyr), and his legacy continues to be honored annually in both Pakistan and India.

Shadman Chowk lahore Place of Execution

In Pakistan, Shadman Chowk in Lahore, where Singh was executed, has been a site of commemoration, despite controversies. Many Pakistanis view him as a shared hero of the subcontinent’s fight against colonialism. Singh’s writings, speeches, and fearless approach continue to inspire political movements and discussions on freedom and resistance.

Preservation of Bhagat Singh’s Ancestral Haveli

The ancestral haveli of Shaheed Singh, located in 105 Chak Banga, Faisalabad, stands as a testament to his legacy. After the partition of India, the house was allotted to Chaudhry Fazal Kadar Virk. In 2012, the Pakistani government took steps to preserve part of the haveli under the Sohna Lalpur project.

Today, two rooms of the haveli have been maintained as a tribute to Bhagat Singh’s contributions to Independence freedom struggle. While nationalist groups and local communities regularly visit the site to honor him, the official preservation efforts are led by the Pakistani government to protect the historical landmark.

Bottom Line

Bhagat Singh remains a symbol of courage, patriotism, and resistance against oppression. His vision extended beyond mere independence; he dreamed of an egalitarian and just society. Despite historical and political differences, his legacy as a freedom fighter is acknowledged in both Pakistan and India, proving that his sacrifice transcends borders. His story reminds us that true heroes fight not just for their country but for justice and humanity.

FAQs

What was name of Bhagat Singh’s mother?

The name of his mother’s name was Vidyavati and she was called Punjab Matta

Who is called Punjab Mata?
Vidyavati was honored with the title “Punjab Mata” or “Mother of Punjab” by the state of Punjab in recognition of her sacrifices and her role in shaping Bhagat Singh’s patriotic values.

Is there a film about Punjab Matta?
Yes, a film titled “Punjab Mata” was released in 1976 by the Ministry of Information, Films Division of the Government of India, showcasing her life and contributions.

Where did Bhagat’s mother live?
Vidyavati lived in Khatkar Kalan, Bhagat Singh’s ancestral village in Punjab.

Who was Bhagat’s father?
Bhagat’s father was Sardar Kishan Singh, an influential figure in his life, supporting his dedication to the freedom struggle.