23 March

23 March: The Pakistan Day today!

23 March is a significant day in the history of Pakistan, observed as Pakistan Day. It marks the adoption of the Pakistan Resolution , which laid the foundation for the creation of an independent Muslim state, later named Pakistan. This day is commemorated with national zeal, military parades, and celebrations across the country.

Historical Background

On 23 March, 1940, the All India Muslim League, under the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, passed the Lahore Resolution at Iqbal Park (formerly Minto Park), Lahore. This resolution called for a separate homeland for Muslims of the Indian subcontinent, emphasizing that Muslims and Hindus were distinct nations with their own religious, cultural, and social identities. The event was a turning point in the Pakistan Movement, ultimately leading to the creation of Pakistan on August 14, 1947 on basis of this two nation theory.

Importance of 23 March in Pakistan

1. Commemoration of the Lahore Resolution – This day marks the formal demand for Pakistan, highlighting the struggle and sacrifices of Muslims for an independent state.
2. Adoption of the First Constitution – On 23 March, 1956, Pakistan became the first Islamic Republic in the world, shifting from a dominion to a republic.
3. National Unity and Patriotism – The day reminds Pakistanis of their unity, resilience, and the vision of the founding leaders.

Celebrations and Traditions

23 March is observed with great enthusiasm throughout the country. Some key events include:

• Pakistan Day Parade: A grand military parade is held in Islamabad, featuring Pakistan Army, Navy, and Air Force, showcasing military strength and unity.
• Flag Hoisting Ceremonies: The national flag is hoisted at government buildings and public places.
• Award Ceremonies: The President of Pakistan confers civil and military awards on notable individuals for their contributions to Pakistan.
• Special Prayers: Mosques across the country hold special prayers for national peace, unity, and prosperity.
• Cultural and Educational Programs: Schools, colleges, and media houses organize events highlighting the importance of Pakistan day.
• Change of Guard Ceremony: A change of guard ceremony was held at the mausoleum of Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal in Lahore on Sunday. A smartly turned-out contingent of Pakistan Air Force took over guard duties from Satluj Rangers. The chief guest, Air Vice Marshal Akhtar Imran Sadozai, Officer Commanding PAF, laid a floral wreath and offered Fateha at the grave of Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal on behalf of Chief of the Air Staff, Airmen, and Civilians. He also recorded his impressions in the visitors’ book.

Key Figures of the Lahore Resolution

Several prominent leaders played a crucial role in passing the Lahore Resolution, including:

• Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah – Leader of the Pakistan Movement
• Allama Iqbal (Though he had passed away in 1938, his ideology inspired the resolution)
• A.K. Fazlul Haq – Presented the Lahore Resolution
• Liaquat Ali Khan – Played a key role in organizing the movement

Conclusion

March 23 serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by millions for an independent homeland. It is a day to reaffirm national unity, patriotism, and commitment to the vision of the founders of Pakistan. The spirit of Pakistan Day continues to inspire future generations to work towards a prosperous, peaceful, and progressive Pakistan.

Today, March 23, a Change of Guard Ceremony is held at Allama Iqbal’s mausoleum in Lahore, where a PAF contingent takes over duties from Satluj Rangers. The day is observed as a national holiday, featuring parades, flag hoisting, and award ceremonies across Pakistan.